Thursday, March 12, 2026

Smithsonian Associates Celebrate 60 years of Museum Based Education

 

Smithsonian Associates just celebrated their 60th anniversary. Widely recognized as the largest museum education program in the world, they had a lovely exhibit for the anniversary in the S. Dillon Ripley center on the National Mall.

The exhibit featured speakers, photographs and highlights from 60 years of museum based informal education programming. The expansive nature of the offerings has always amazed me- from Nobel laureates to famous scientists, art critics, curators, historians, university professors, world renowned chefs and even a few local natural history interpreters.

I was surprised to find a photograph from one of our Shenandoah National Park programs prominently featured. I’m thrilled and flattered to be included in this remarkable group of informal and formal educators from around the world. Since in 1999 I have led local study tours to Shenandoah National Park, the West Virginia Highlands, Tangier Island, Great Fall Virginia plus several local gardens and parks. In 2020 founded Botanical Gardens of the World. In 2023 I founded Natural History Road Trips, both popular programs on Zoom. 

India, The Maldives and Ausrtia

 


Twenty Twenty-five closed with a remarkable trip to India attending a lavish wedding in New Delhi, spanning three celebratory days. We realized early on this trip would offer a few other important opportunities. Thus, the Maldives were added to the itinerary.  Passing through Europe on the way home it just made sense to stop in Vienna Austria. One of my favorite cities.

Arriving in New Delhi after a long flight from New York, we departed for the Himalayan foothills and Jim Corbett National Park in the state of Uttarakhand. This is a well-known location for observing Bengal tigers in the wild, something I had hoped to do since my earliest days working as a naturalist. I have always loved domestic cats and felines in general, the notion of seeing this grand animal in habitat was deeply intriguing.

As is often the case, Carolyn did some research and we knew exactly where we were going to stay and what our itinerary would be. Not surprisingly this involved a hair-raising 6 hour drive through urban New Delhi and on into the rural areas north of the city.

We visited India in the summer of 1988. That was during a two year trip around the world. It's fair to say that that journey changed us both forever. It allowed us to see many places we knew very little about and to appreciate the fact we had grown up as children of moderate privilege in America. Ultimately this long journey molded us into the people we are today. This experience revealed so much of the worlds struggles and yet keeps driving forward endowed by remarkable culture, languages, cuisine and geography. The sense of discovery on that trip is rarely equaled.

Staying at the lovely Paatlidun eco tourist lodge in the park was exciting from the very beginning. We were lucky having the opportunity to work with one of the senior naturalists on staff, Imran Khan. He was a retired banker and technology worker who decided that the call of nature was simply far more important in his life- he pivoted and became an interpretive naturalist. He recognized that we were people used to observing the natural world in its infinite diversity. Within a short time, we saw 20 native birds that we had never seen before. As well as 2 primates. Imran was clearly focused on making sure we would in fact see a tiger.

The National Park falls within the Paleotropical Indian Region as defined in Arman Takhtajan’s seminal work, Floristic Regions of the World. The regional forest occurs in a narrow band of Subtropical montane and temperate broad leaf vegetation. The Deema range peaks reach 4000 ft, they are incised by numerous steep streams and river valleys. Common tree species include Rohini (Mallotus Phililpinensis), Bhimal (Grewia optiva), Amla (Phyllanthus embelica), Kamimi (Murraya paniculata), Mango (Mangifera indica), Golden Shower (Cassia fistula), Meeta Neem (Murraya koehgii), Fig (Ficus racemosa) among others.

The geomorphic setting of the park is a remarkable illustration of fluvial dynamism at the base of the Himalaya foothills. Most of our time was spent along the Ramganga River draining the heavily forested, steep hillsides. Vast gravel and sandbars braided widely across the river course. This depositional environment could change with a single robust rainstorm. It seemed the co-alluvial bedload could spread and deposit in infinite intertwining patterns at will.  The finer sand banks cast near-perfect Tiger tracks.

After an active day in the field near an unstable gravel bank, sure enough not one but two tigers appeared, an adult male and female. The male appeared from behind a low, dense hedge not far from the rivers raging rapids. His large sleek body slipped out over a loose cobble embankment in a series of careful steps toward an adjacent stream. He may have been 50 yards away. For a moment we stood in absolute awe knowing this extraordinary apex predator was wandering around our observation site. Imran was thrilled, as were we.

Following the grand three day wedding replete with sumptuous feasts, street dancing, noble white horses, endless flowers and an extraordinarily beautiful couple we quietly departed for the Maldives- exhausted.

Flying through drifting equatorial cloud banks with towering stratocumulus clouds dotting the horizon we landed in Male'. Making our way to a boat taxi, a rainstorm of monsoon caliber soaked us completely. It was about 85°. Entirely soaked, we clambered onto our boat taxi bobbing in the waves and headed south through the Wadu Channel. Arriving at Maa Fushi, we spent the next several days exploring the local culture. Walking to our hotel from the dock across the island, perhaps three or four hundred meters away, we negotiated floodwaters throughout the streets- often above the knee. To me this was an Anthropocene moment simply witnessing the potential of sea level rise and surge.

These coral atolls barely emerging above the deep blue Indian Ocean seemed to go on forever with hundreds of different islands. We chose to stay at a modest local hotel hoping to avoid the super-rich resorts that dot the country. It was a good decision, we were able to mix with the local culture, stroll about the island and snorkel with some local guides.

The Maldives claim the mantle of the world’s only entirely Muslim nation. Indeed, all the women are neatly clad in headscarf’s while the men sport casual T-shirts, feet bare and toes splayed wide by a lifetime without shoes. Like most humans in the Indian Subcontinent, Maldivians are Caucasoid people. Yet they are near ebony in complexion. A more beautiful people I’ve rarely seen. An assortment of fresh fish was abundant at the local eateries, along with vegetables likely imported from Sri Lanka. There was absolutely no beer or wine, but ample non-alcoholic brews that were quite flavorful.

Our stay included a half-day snorkeling adventure with a boat full of jovial Europeans. We encountered no other Americans. The local crew were delightful in their enthusiasm and knowledge of the reef biota. All men who clearly had a deep connection to shimmering seas and atolls. Numerous colorful reef fish, sea turtles and dolphins were seen. I found some of the swimming challenging, but Carolyn, a spirited, powerful swimmer was in the water at every opportunity.

Our final night was spent back in Male' to afford an easy flight connection the next morning. The city occupies the entire atoll. Only a few parks and athletic fields provide open space. It’s a truly unique and crowded environment, often cited as the world’s densest city.  Buildings are architecturally clever, gleaning as much use out of restricted space as possible. Our hotel was one such example, every space no matter how small, was used efficiently. We visited the bustling fish and produce market, each brimming with remarkable biodiversity and the requisite banter of traders in action.


After our stay we took a long flight transiting Istanbul briefly and flying into Vienna Austria. We spent time in Istanbul a few years earlier.  Just the kind of cultural and geographic change that we so enjoy. I was intent on staying in a lovely local hotel visited four years earlier. The next five days were filled with delicious Austrian food, exquisite pastries, outstanding beer and visiting numerous museums. The small but fascinating globe museum was perhaps my favorite spot. Vienna lives up to its reputation as notably civilized, easy to get around and accommodating. It embodies the very best of a European capital.